How to carve patterns Part 14 ~Ichimatsu and Sankuzushi~

how to carve

This time,  I will explain how to carve "Ichimatsu" and "Sankuzushi".

"Ichimatsu" is a pattern of alternating squares of different colors. It has long been called "Ishidatami", but it was also called "Ichimatsu" after the Edo period Kabuki actor Sanogawa Ichimatsu(佐野川市松) used it. 

 

"Sanzoushi" is a pattern in which three pieces are arranged vertically and horizontally like a cobblestone pattern. In ancient times, this pattern was called "Sanki-zushi" or "Sanki-zushi" because it looks like the "Sangi(算木)" used in Japanese arithmetic and divination was broken down.

市松、三崩し_木彫り完成

The three chisels used were a 9mm sharp chisel, a 6mm flat chisel, and a 3mm flat chisel.

キワ刀12mm、平刀6mm、平刀3mm

Preparation

Use carbon paper to trace Ichimatsu and Sankuzushi onto a postcard-sized wooden board. The sketch can be downloaded from here (PDF of Ichimatsu and Sankuzushi) , so please use it.

市松(いちまつ)、三崩し_木に下絵を写す

How to carve Ichimatsu

Use the sharp chisel to make a cut at a certain depth in the red line in the image below.

市松_指示書1

市松_切り込み

Next, use the flat chisel (6mm) to carve a plane in the green part of the image below so that it intersects with the cut you made earlier . If you move the chisel horizontally until the end, you will get a smooth flat surface.

市松_指示書1

市松_平面を彫る

市松_木彫り完成

How to carve Sankuzushi

Just like with Ichimatsu use the sharp chisel to make a cut at a certain depth in the red line in the image below.

三崩し_指示書1

三崩し_切り込み

Next, use the flat chisel (3mm) to carve a plane in the green part of the image below so that it intersects with the cut you made earlier. The width is narrower than the checkered pattern, making it difficult to carve, but try to carve as neatly as possible with the notches.

三崩し_指示書2

三崩し_平面を彫る

三崩し_木彫り完成

How to carve patterns

  1. From the lattice to the scales
  2. Raimon
  3. Asanoha and Sayagata
  4. Seigaiha and Sippo-Tsunagi 
  5. Higaki and Kumikikko
  6. Mimasu-Tsunagi and Mimasu-Chirashi
  7. Ryusui
  8. Bundo-Tsunagi and Tatewaku
  9. Yamajimon and Misujidate
  10. Kemanmon and Gobosei
  11. Chidori and Chidori-Goshi
  12. Nejiume (Twisted plum) 
  13. Kikubishi and Yaegiku
  14. Ichimatsu and Sankuzushi  ←Current page displayed
  15. Kikko and Yagasuri
  16. Clouds
  17. Waves