How to carve patterns part 2 ~Raimon~

how to carve木彫の技法

Raimon is a traditional and iconic pattern originating from ancient China.
Personally, it always reminds me of the Chinese noodles I used to eat as a student—probably because this pattern was often featured on the bowls.

ラーメンの器によくある雷紋
ラーメンの器

In this tutorial, we’ll explore two different ways to carve the Raimon pattern.

雷紋2種盛
雷文2種盛

It’s fascinating how a small difference in carving technique can create a completely different appearance.

Preparation

Use carbon paper to trace the thunder pattern onto a postcard-sized wooden board. The sketch can be downloaded from here (Raibun PDF) , so please use it.

Start by transferring the Raimon pattern onto a postcard-sized wooden board using carbon paper.
You can download the sketch here:  here (Raibun PDF) .

雷紋の下絵
雷文の下絵

1.Raimon with a Raised Center

In this version, the center of the pattern is the highest point.

Step 1

Using a triangular chisel, carve along the solid red and black lines on the sketch.
If you’ve already practiced the lattice pattern from the previous lesson, this should be familiar.
Be careful not to accidentally cut through where the straight lines connect.

 

雷紋を三角刀で彫る
雷文を三角刀で彫る

Step 2

Next, use a sharp chisel to make incisions around the edges of the areas you carved with the triangular chisel.

雷紋の縁に切込みを入れる
雷文の縁に切込みを入れる

Step 3

Then, use a flat chisel to carve sloped surfaces following the green lines in the sketch.
Start from the incisions and slope the carving up toward the center, leaving the solid green line as the highest point.
Try to avoid carving this ridge too much.

雷紋の中央が高くなるように平刀で斜面を彫る
雷文の中央が高くなるように平刀で斜面を彫る

This will give the Raimon a raised, three-dimensional look with a high central ridge.

中央が高い雷紋完成
中央が高い雷文完成

2.Raimon with a Lowered Center

This version creates the opposite effect, where the center becomes the lowest point.

Step 1

Begin by carving along the solid green line in the center using a triangular chisel.

雷紋の中央に三角刀を入れる
雷文の中央に三角刀を入れる

Step 2

With a sharp chisel, make incisions along the dotted lines shown in the sketch, gradually deepening the cuts toward the center.

中央に向かうにつれて低くなるようにキワ刀で切込みを入れる
中央に向かうにつれて低くなるようにキワ刀で切込みを入れる

Step 3

Finally, use a flat chisel to carve sloped surfaces so that the center becomes the lowest area of the pattern.

雷紋の中央部分が低くなるように平刀で斜面を彫る
雷文の中央部分が低くなるように平刀で斜面を彫る

This produces a Raimon with a recessed center, giving it a completely different impression.

中央が低い雷紋
中央が低い雷文
Feeling hungry yet? I am. Maybe it's time for some Chinese food tonight. 🍜

How to carve patterns

  1. From the lattice to the scales
  2. Raimon  ←Current page displayed
  3. Asanoha and Sayagata
  4. Seigaiha and Sippo-Tsunagi 
  5. Higaki and Kumikikko
  6. Mimasu-Tsunagi and Mimasu-Chirashi
  7. Ryusui
  8. Bundo-Tsunagi and Tatewaku
  9. Yamajimon and Misujidate
  10. Kemanmon and Gobosei
  11. Chidori and Chidori-Goshi
  12. Nejiume (Twisted plum) 
  13. Kikubishi and Yaegiku
  14. Ichimatsu and Sankuzushi
  15. Kikko and Yagasuri
  16. Clouds
  17. Waves