How to carve patterns part 3 ~Asanoha and Sayagata~

how to carve

In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to carve two classic geometric patterns:

  • Asanoha (Hemp Leaf)

  • Sayagata (Linked Swastika)

麻の葉と紗綾形の木彫り
麻の葉と紗綾形の木彫り
  • Part 1: From the Lattice to the Scales

  • Part 2: Raimon

...you should have no trouble carving these as well.

Preparation

Use carbon paper to trace Asanoha and Sayagata onto a postcard-sized wooden board. The sketches can be downloaded from here (PDF of Asanoha and Sayagata) , so please use them.

Begin by transferring the patterns onto a postcard-sized wooden board using carbon paper.
You can download the sketches here: [PDF of Asanoha and Sayagata].

麻の葉と紗綾形を木に写す
麻の葉と紗綾形を木に写す

1. How to Carve Asanoha (Hemp Leaf Pattern)

Step 1

Use a triangular chisel to carve the linework of the Asanoha design.

三角刀で紗綾形を線彫りする
三角刀で紗綾形を線彫りする

Step 2

Next, use a sharp chisel or a flat chisel to carve the triangular slopes.
This technique is very similar to the one used in the Scale Pattern from Part 1, so I won’t go into detailed steps here.

麻の葉の木彫り完成
麻の葉の木彫り完成

Step 3

Finally, go over the lines again with a triangular chisel to sharpen and refine the pattern.

2.How to Carve Sayagata (Linked Swastika Pattern)

The Sayagata pattern is carved using almost the same technique as the "low center" Raimon from Part 2.

Step 1

Begin by using a triangular chisel to carve the indented sections of the pattern.

紗綾形で引っ込ませる部分を線彫りする
紗綾形で引っ込ませる部分を線彫りする

Step 2

Then, carve sloped surfaces to create depth.
Since this pattern is smaller than previous ones, it’s often best to use a sharp chisel to carve a Yagen-style (V-shaped) groove for a cleaner and more precise finish.

薬研彫り
薬研彫り
紗綾形の木彫り完成
紗綾形の木彫り完成

How to carve patterns

  1. From the lattice to the scales
  2. Raimon
  3. Asanoha and Sayagata  ←Current page displayed
  4. Seigaiha and Sippo-Tsunagi 
  5. Higaki and Kumikikko
  6. Mimasu-Tsunagi and Mimasu-Chirashi
  7. Ryusui
  8. Bundo-Tsunagi and Tatewaku
  9. Yamajimon and Misujidate
  10. Kemanmon and Gobosei
  11. Chidori and Chidori-Goshi
  12. Nejiume (Twisted plum) 
  13. Kikubishi and Yaegiku
  14. Ichimatsu and Sankuzushi
  15. Kikko and Yagasuri
  16. Clouds
  17. Waves